Wednesday, 8 November 2023

The top 10 greatest teams of the professional era

A debate arose recently over who ranks as the greatest international team of all time. This is a question of interest for anyone concerned with rugby history, and whilst can not offer much knowledge on the greats of the amateur era, can offer an analysis of the greats of professional era history having followed it closely and have scrutinised each sides record to list the top 10.

Note: when a particular era of a team starts and ends can be debated as no clear answer, but in 21st century it tends to often revolve around four year World Cup cycles where a side is often revamped afterwards and replaces a few retirements (like the wave of junior world champions that joined the All Blacks in 2012), but it can also occur as starting with new coaching and captaincy (like Erasmus and Siya Kolisi in 2018), or a particularly key selection call in a pivotal position that changed the course of the side (like Rod Macqueen moving Larkham from 15 to 10 in 1998 or Graham Henry retiring Andrew Mehrtens and Carlos Spencer to back a young Dan Carter in 2004)

Also note: This list only includes sides who have definitely completed an era. As we don't know for certain yet whether in 2024 the current great Ireland and France teams will significantly revamp their squads or not it is hard to say whether the recent World Cup was end of an era for each group. Both have a good chance of ending up somewhere in the top 10 but hard to place them until can properly analyse their triumphs and failures retrospectively.

1. 
 New Zealand 2012–2015

2012 started a fresh All Black era under Steve Hansen with six future 50+ cap players in Brodie Retallick, Julian Savea, Aaron Smith, Sam Cane, Beauden Barrett, Charlie Faumuina, and Dane Coles all making their international debuts that calendar year. Also Ben Smith returned to the team much like a new cap having previously played just one solitary game against Italy back in 2009.

These were some of the star products of five consecutive years worth of World Champion Kiwi junior teams between 2007 and 2011 and supplemented the veterans of the previous highly successful Graham Henry years in Richie McCaw, Dan Carter, Ma'a Nonu, Conrad Smith, Keven Mealamu, and Tony Woodcock, as well as the likes of Kieran Read and Jerome Kaino.

It was an almost perfect mix of vast experience and fresh faces and over the four years they displayed a remarkable level of consistency and dominance losing just 3 out of 54 matches (one of those was only when the squad was badly hit by norovirus in England, and another only from a late 55 metre Pat Lambie penalty in a two point game in Johannesburg).

They beat all the major teams multiple times home and away, became the first side since 1996/97 to record back to back home and away unbeaten Rugby Championship campaigns, and unlike some previous All Black teams did not peak between World Cups but capped off a superb four years with a brilliant tournament in 2015 to send McCaw, Carter, Nonu, Smith, Woodcock, and Mealamu all into international retirement as champions.

If you were going to make the case for a different team as number one you could perhaps note that South Africa after the 2011 World Cup had several players like Victor Matfield, Fourie du Preez, Schalk Burger, and Jaque Fourie absent or past their prime and who were difficult to replace immediately. So there was not quite a big rival of the same calibre that some others on this list like Graham Henry's teams between 2005 to 2011 had to face.

However equally a large part of the reason there was not such a rival was also simply because this group will go down as so historically great. They lined up in their opening match at the 2015 World Cup with an incredible 13 either current or future 80+ cap players in the starting XV (the only two who weren't were the wingers Savea and Nehe Milner-Skudder both in form of their lives). It will take a truly amazing side in the future to ever make a good case of beating this All Blacks era in discussions of greatest of all time.

Typical starting XV: 1 Tony Woodcock, 2 Dane Coles, 3 Owen Franks, 4 Brodie Retallick, 5 Sam Whitelock, 6 Jerome Kaino, 7 Richie McCaw (c), 8 Kieran Read, 9 Aaron Smith, 10 Dan Carter, 11 Julian Savea, 12 Ma'a Nonu, 13 Conrad Smith, 14 Ben Smith (later Nehe Milner-Skudder with Smith moving to 15 instead of Dagg), 15 Israel Dagg

Record over the period: Played 54, Won 49, Drawn 2, Lost 3 (win rate: 91%)

Major achievements: Rugby World Cup, Rugby Championship x 3 (x 2 undefeated), highest win rate of any team over a four year cycle in the professional era

2. 
 New Zealand 19961997

1996 had similar parallels with 2012 as coach John Hart took over a side with an already great legendary old guard of greats such as Sean Fitzpatrick, Michael Jones, Zinzan Brooke and Frank Bunce who were supplemented by a younger group in Jonah Lomu, Christian Cullen, Justin Marshall, Josh Kronfeld, and Andrew Mehrtens who all emerged roughly around a similar time.

The result was one of the most formidable lineups assembled in rugby history. They won back to back Tri Nations unbeaten home and away (a feat not replicated again until the All Blacks of 2012 and 2013), which included a 43-6 thrashing of the Wallabies in 1996 in what was regarded as one of the greatest ever performances in soaking wet conditions, and becoming the first ever side to put over 50 points on the Springboks at Eden Park in 1997 who at that point still had never once ever conceded more than 35 in game.

The only game in 22 they lost over this period was the 3rd test dead rubber at Ellis Park at the end of a historic first away series win in South Africa (a huge deal at the time as prior to the RWC and idea of four year cycles taking off so much over the course of the pro era winning this series was considered essentially the crowning of an unofficial World Champion).

If you were going to make an argument for a legend packed team with the dominance and consistency to rank closely alongside the 2012-2015 All Blacks for all time great status this would be it. However it has to be marked slightly down as whilst it was spectacular this era lasted about only half as long as others on this list. In 1998 Fitzpatrick, Zinzan Brooke, Bunce, Walter Little, Michael Jones all retired, Olo Brown suffered a career ending neck injury, and Lomu was hit by illness. So with almost half the side gone they dipped badly in 1998, and although always remained a strong contender with a star studded backline, did not get another pack ready to recover their dominant world #1 spot for another 6 or 7 years.

Typical starting XV: 1 Craig Dowd, 2 Sean Fitzpatrick (c), 3 Olo Brown, 4 Ian Jones, 5 Robin Brooke, 6 Michael Jones, 7 Josh Kronfeld, 8 Zinzan Brooke, 9 Justin Marshall, 10 Andrew Mehrtens, 11 Jonah Lomu, 12 Walter Little, 13 Frank Bunce, 14 Jeff Wilson, 15 Christian Cullen

Record over the period: Played 22, Won 20, Drawn 1, Lost 1 (win rate: 91%)

Major achievements: Tri Nations x 2 (x 2 undefeated), 3 match test series win away in South Africa

3.  New Zealand 20042007

This All Blacks era could be said to start in November 2004. After a disappointing first Tri Nations campaign Graham Henry reset the side. Most notable change was to end the international careers of Andrew Mehrtens and Carlos Spencer and give the keys to number 10 to a young 22 year old future all time great Dan Carter, with another in the then still 23 year old Richie McCaw (who missed that year's Tri Nations) taking on a more senior leadership role as vice-captain.

Over the next three years they went onto dominate world rugby with a 90% win rate but what was most notable was the quality of rugby and significant margins they tended to win by. It felt they were taking the sport up a level from anything like seen before.

They won 11 from 11 of their November tour games in Europe with the leading European team of the period France, who won three Six Nations titles in four years, getting dispatched 45-6 (2004) and 47-3 (2006) in their own back yard. Wales were also thrashed 41-3 in Cardiff in the year of their Grand Slam (2005), England took a 41-20 beating at Twickenham (2006), and they beat Ireland in Dublin 45-7 (2005) even whilst heavily rotating their team. They also of course comprehensively wiped the floor with Clive Woodward's Lions (average score 35-13 over 3 tests), and won back to back Tri Nations titles.

However this All Black era ended up the nearly but not quite version of the 2012-2015 one. They could have finished with a very similar record (which was quite a feat as they were contemporaneous with a stronger Springboks side with the likes of Os du Randt, Victor Matfield, Schalk Burger, Fourie du Preez, Bryan Habana, Percy Montgomery among others as well as stronger Australian and French teams) but for a couple of notable chokes.

One being a Rodney So'oialo meltdown in a one point game in Rustenberg which cost them a 100% perfect winning year in 2006, something the later All Blacks achieved when they recovered from their early shaky moments against Ireland in Dublin 2013.

But more famously at the 2007 World Cup after crushing their pool with a +274 points difference, and looking good with a 13-3 half time lead on course to cementing their status as one of the greatest teams in the sport's history, they choked in the second half against France (a side they had beaten five times in the previous three years). Again, something the later All Blacks rectified in their Northern Hemisphere World Cup campaign where they kept their nerve when it got tight in the semi final against South Africa on the way to winning in 2015.

Those couple of blips knock their legacy down a level from what it could have been and below the 2012-2015 All Blacks. But still the dominance and quality of rugby this side achieved should see it remembered as one the very greatest sides of all time even in spite of their choke.

Typical starting XV: 1 Tony Woodcock, 2 Keven Mealamu, 3 Carl Hayman, 4 Chris Jack, 5 Ali Williams, 6 Jerry Collins, 7 Richie McCaw, 8 Rodney So'oialo, 9 Byron Kelleher, 10 Dan Carter, 11 Sitiveni Sivivatu, 12 Aaron Mauger or Luke McAlister, 13 Tana Umaga (c) (later Muliaina with Leon MacDonald at 15), 14 Joe Rokocoko or Doug Howlett, 15 Mils Muliaina

Record over the period: Played 40, Won 36, Lost 4 (win rate 90%)

Major achievements: Tri Nations x 2, 3-0 Lions series win by most dominant margin in history, 11/11 November tour wins vs 6 Nations opponents away from home by an average 28 point margin

4.  Australia 19982001

Rod Macqueen took over the Wallabies in late 1997 following their poor Tri Nations campaign. His time in charge got off to a slow start later that November, but it was the following year in 1998 in a 76-0 thrashing of England with a revamped side that really kickstarted a historic Wallabies era.

That game featured the inspired call to switch Stephen Larkham from 15 to 10 to form a legendary partnership with George Gregan, Toutai Kefu ousting fellow Tongan born 8 Willie Ofahengaue, Daniel Herbert replacing Jason Little to partner Tim Horan, plus the return from long injury of Matt Burke. That team then stayed largely intact for the next three years (with only really big changes Tim Horan's retirement and a young dreadlocked George Smith emerging onto the scene in 2000/2001).

The other notable change in 1998 was the arrival of John Muggleton, a trendsetter of League coaches becoming specialist defensive gurus in Union. This team brought defence into the modern era and on the way to winning the 1999 World Cup conceded just one try (against USA in a 55-19 win) which is a record that may never get beaten.

After narrowly missing out on the Tri Nations title in 1999 due to a one point away loss to South Africa (a defeat they would avenge later that year in the World Cup semi final), they also won back to back titles in 2000 and 2001 with a late Kefu try against New Zealand ending the era and sending captain John Eales into retirement with a brimming trophy cabinet.

This side's other big achievements included a 2-1 win over the British & Irish Lions, which was the best modern Lions series win by a host given much of their opponents were made up of England's 2003 greats in their prime, plus the likes of an on form Brian O'Driscoll, Keith Wood, and Scott Quinnell. Whilst their run of 7 wins from 9 games against New Zealand over the period is the greatest any side has ever had against the All Blacks in the history of the sport and included in 1999 what was until recently the record win over them (28-7).

There is a case to rate this Wallabies team in the top three of the professional era. Unlike the All Blacks in 2007 they delivered at the 1999 World Cup which they rounded off with the largest margin of victory ever in the final against France (35-12). However albeit in a competitive period they did drop more games than others in this top five list so are just below.

Typical starting XV: 1 Richard Harry, 2 Phil Kearns (later Michael Foley), 3 Andrew Blades, 4 David Giffin (later Justin Harrison), 5 John Eales (c), 6 Owen Finegan or Matt Cockbain, 7 David Wilson (later George Smith), 8 Toutai Kefu, 9 George Gregan, 10 Stephen Larkham, 11 Joe Roff, 12 Tim Horan, 13 Daniel Herbert, 14 Ben Tune, 15 Matt Burke or Chris Latham

Record over the period: Played 43, Won 34, Drawn 1, Lost 8 (win rate 79%)

Major achievements: Rugby World Cup won conceding just one try, Tri Nations x 2, 7-2 record over All Blacks, Lions series win

5.  England 20002003

The start of this England era began after being brutally knocked out by Jannie de Beer's drop goals at the 1999 World Cup (you could argue it started slightly earlier just before the World Cup in 1999 when Martin Johnson first took over as captain as core of the side was still quite similar even if a few additions were to come).

They won three Six Nations titles in this period, although despite largely dominating the competition they would oddly slip up away from home in a Grand Slam game multiple times, until they finally got one in convincing fashion 42-6 away against Ireland in Dublin. That 2003 Grand Slam with an average score of 35-9 remains the most dominant in Six Nations history (and they had actually been even more dominant the previous couple of years before getting unstuck in the Grand Slam game).

Starting in June 2000 they also went on a historic 12 match winning streak against SANZAR opposition which culminated in their World Cup triumph against Australia in 2003. Their 42 wins from 47 is the highest win rate of any side other than the 2012-15 All Blacks across an entire four year cycle in the professional era. All those five defeats were tight within 6 points or less and away from home.

However those lost Grand Slams do hurt their record and include upset defeats to Scotland and Ireland teams who were at that point a step below the sort of teams others among the top six this list ever lost to. Although it could also be noted those sides at home would be more pumped to up their game significantly to face England.

Their best form also came in context of 2002/03 being a period of highly unusual collective SANZAR frailty. South Africa were a shambolic team like never before. New Zealand were blooding a lot of new names (England's 31-28 November 2002 win featured a host of single digit cap All Blacks like Joe McDonnell, Sam Broomhall, Keith Lowen, Ben Blair, Brad Mika, Danny Lee, Mark Robinson who will not rank among their most illustrious names, and whilst their 15-13 June 2003 away win featured some names who would turn out to be far greater they were then only youngsters in their first few caps). Whilst post-John Eales/Tim Horan Australia were in a transition period following their own golden era (and although they did get a win over the great Australia team via a disputed try in the last play of the game in November 2000 that was with the iconic Gregan/Larkham half back pairing both injured).

If the World Cup had happened only a year later you suspect this England side may have struggled against the sort of talent that would later form the 2004-2007 All Blacks. Indeed their decline from this era after Martin Johnson retired and Jonny Wilkinson got injured was sharp and they got wiped out when they toured in 2004. So for these reasons, the Australian win in the late part of their era over much of England's best on the 2001 Lions tour, and the fact the All Blacks sides above them would never come close to losing to sides of the level of Scotland in 2000 they remain narrowly outside the top three on the list.

Typical starting XV: 1 Trevor Woodman, Jason Leonard, or Graham Rowntree, 2 Steve Thompson (earlier Phil Greening), 3 Phil Vickery, 4 Martin Johnson (c), 5 Ben Kay (earlier Danny Grewcock), 6 Richard Hill, 7 Neil Back, 8 Lawrence Dallaglio, 9 Matt Dawson, 10 Jonny Wilkinson, 11 Ben Cohen, 12 Mike Tindall (earlier Mike Catt), 13 Will Greenwood, 14 Jason Robinson, 15 Josh Lewsey (earlier Matt Perry or Iain Balshaw)

Record over the period: Played 47, Won 42, Lost 5 (win rate 89%)

Major achievements: Rugby World Cup, Six Nations x 3 (x 1 Grand Slam by most dominant margin in history), 12 match winning streak vs SANZAR

6.  New Zealand 20082011

After the 2007 choke Graham Henry just about survived in charge of the All Blacks to rebuild the side after several departures to Europe (Carl Hayman, Jerry Collins, Byron Kelleher, Chris Jack, Luke McAlister, Aaron Mauger, Greg Somerville, Doug Howlett, Chris Masoe, Nick Evans). Back came Brad Thorn back from Rugby League whilst Ma'a Nonu and Conrad Smith came together to form one of the greatest centre partnerships in the history of the sport.

A theme of the period was constant worry over any injury to Dan Carter, which after the departure of world class back up Nick Evans, at times left the side more vulnerable with Stephen Donald at 10. This was seen in a poor run in 2009, first with a loss at home to France, then three losses in a row in the Tri Nations to a great South Africa team, which cost them their world number one spot for a while.

However that mid-RWC wobble proved just a blip in another otherwise highly successful era. They continued to dominate on European tours, winning 12 from 12 games and not conceding a single try in 9 of those, and nearly went 2010 unbeaten but for a poor Donald clearance kick late on in a Bledisloe Cup match in Hong Kong. And then even when Carter went down injured again at the worst moment at their 2011 home World Cup, they just about managed to avoid another choke as they squeaked over the line in the final against their nemesis France.

This was a mighty fine side and could maybe be top three on this list. After all they just about won a World Cup where 04-07 All Blacks failed, they won a Tri Nations unbeaten which the 98-01 Australia team never did, and although they had more losses they faced a much tougher rival more frequently in an all time great South Africa team than the 00-03 England did.

However they had maybe had a little less strength in depth in a couple key positions compared to the two All Blacks eras either side it in 2004-07 or 2012-15, did lose a few more games than England in early 2000s, and unlike Australia's convincing triumph in 1999 also came very close to shockingly bottling another World Cup as huge favourites in the final against France.

Typical starting XV: 1 Tony Woodcock, 2 Andrew Hore or Keven Mealamu, 3 Owen Franks, 4 Brad Thorn, 5 Ali Williams (later Sam Whitelock), 6 Jerome Kaino, 7 Richie McCaw (c), 8 Kieran Read, 9 Jimmy Cowan or Piri Weepu, 10 Dan Carter, 11 Sitiveni Sivivatu or Joe Rokocoko or Richard Kahui, 12 Ma'a Nonu, 13 Conrad Smith, 14 Cory Jane, 15 Mils Muliaina

Record over the period: Played 55, Won 46, Lost 9 (win rate 84%)

Major achievements: Rugby World Cup, Tri Nations x 2 (x 1 undefeated), 12/12 November tour wins vs 6 Nations opponents away from home (9 of them without conceding a single try)

7.  South Africa 20182023

Other than Tendai Mtawarira's retirement after 2019, the Springboks have been picking roughly the same core group of players for about five years, and played 2023 as the oldest side in the tournament. Only Kurt-Lee Arendse from the World Cup final XV in 2023 was not in the World Cup squad in 2019. So whilst New Zealand were the first to win back to back World Cups but with a different coach and freshened up team, this South Africa team under Rassie Erasmus and Jacques Nienaber had several more double medal winners and could be said to be first to win two just in one era.

Also notable is these successes came straight after the disastrous Allister Coetzee era in 2016/17 which rivals 2002/03 under Rudolf Straeuli as the worst in Springbok history. Erasmus took the Boks back to their playing to their strengths of ultra physicality, fierce defence, huge set piece, and improved discipline which when combined with an on form goal kicker has seen them expertly suited to the tension of knockout rugby.

Despite a middling record between tournaments they have also shown expertise in peaking in World Cup years. In 2019 and 2023 Erasmus/Nienaber's team has won 21 of 25 games, only New Zealand or Ireland on good form have been able to stop them. Among those games they exhibited in equal measure their ability to win in both a crushing manner even against top sides such as the record 35-7 victory over New Zealand in the 2023 warm ups, or 32-12 beating of an on form England in the 2019 final, or tight and sometimes ugly which was route taken in the succession of one point knockout wins to retain their title in 2023.

However, it also has to be said a tournament win with a pool stage defeat as in 2019, or with a pool stage defeat and three one point wins in a row as in 2023 (which is almost the rugby equivalent of a football team who wins after going to the penalty shootout three times as no matter how skilful you are at this level those usually come down to a bit of luck), they could not be said to be the most dominant of World Cup winning teams ever.

This is backed up by a look at that aforementioned middling record between World Cups. Under Erasmus/Nienaber South Africa has no full Rugby Championship title (they did win the shortened RWC year version that is used as a warm up event) even despite in 2022 getting the chance to play both games against the All Blacks at their lowest point in 20 years at home.

Over the last five years they are only 4-4 vs Australia, 5-5 vs New Zealand (both of whom just had their worst four year cycle in terms of win percentage of the professional era), and 0-2 vs Ireland (arguably the strongest international team since the pandemic). Overall in 39 tests since returning from the pandemic in 2021 they have lost 12 times to 7 different teams.

So despite some fans outrage at the suggestion, this is simply not a record that puts this Springboks era in the conversation for best of all time compared to some of the most dominant sides in history higher up on this list. To truly believe so would require a combination of extreme levels of bias, giving a very small sample size of World Cup games an enormously outsized view in the evaluation, plus a colossal amount of ignorance of rugby history. In reality, what was possibly their best ever team's four year cycle was basically a mere one point better than New Zealand's worst, and with no win against Ireland it cannot be said conclusively they have even been the best of their own era.

Typical starting XV: 1 Tendai Mtawarira (later Steven Kitshoff), 2 Malcolm Marx or Bongi Mbonambi, 3 Frans Malherbe, 4 Eben Etzebeth, 5 Lood de Jager or Franco Mostert, 6 Siya Kolisi (c), 7 Pieter-Steph du Toit, 8 Duane Vermeulen, 9 Faf de Klerk, 10 Handre Pollard, 11 Makazole Mapimpi (later Kurt-Lee Arendse), 12 Damian de Allende, 13 Lukhanyo Am or Jesse Kriel, 14 Cheslin Kolbe, 15 Willie le Roux (later Damien Willemse)

Record over the period: Played 64, Won 44, Drawn 1, Lost 19 (win rate 69%)

Major achievements: Rugby World Cup x 2, record margin win over All Blacks (35-7)

8.  South Africa 20072011

Similar to the Erasmus/Nienaber era Springboks, this 2007 to 2011 Springboks era side stayed largely intact for a lengthy five year or so period. Only Os du Randt and Percy Montgomery were major retirements from the 2007 group coached by Jake White which largely all continued onto play up to 2011 under Peter de Villiers. So this era can be said to have unusually to have lasted not just two World Cups but two coaches.

On paper this team stacked with world class talent is one that really perhaps ought to have had a higher win rate. They did have some great moments though that filled the trophy cabinet with a relatively comfortable World Cup win in 2007 with the All Blacks out of the way, avenged the previous generation's Lions series failure of 1997, and also beat a great All Blacks side three times in a year in 2009 to win a full Tri Nations (a feat that has actually proved tougher for the Boks over the last 20 years than winning a World Cup despite it being a more regular competition) in one of the only brief periods over a 15 year span between 2004 to 2019 where there was a different clear world number one.

Yet they struggled to sustain the high levels they reached at their best in 2009. This Springbok team usually gave Graham Henry's New Zealand team their hardest challenges of any opponent, but equally had a surprisingly bad 5/14 record against Australia over the period, and either side of their Tri Nations triumph in 2009 won just 3/12 games in the tournament. They also slipped up on November tours against France, Ireland (2009), and Scotland (2010) and were prone to some worse lows and wider defeats than others on this top 10 list.

This era had a near identical overall win/loss record to the Erasmus/Nienaber era but with a Tri Nations win instead of an extra World Cup. It is very hard to split the two. In arguing for this Bok team as their best of the professional era, you could point out they had a higher percentage of their fixtures played against stronger All Black and Wallabies sides than the more recent era (which faces Argentina much more often). Also their achievement of beating an all time great New Zealand team three times in a year (twice by over a score) probably edges the Erasmus/Nienaber team beating a likely all time great France team once by a point on way to a second World Cup. However what counts against this group is inconsistency which included a few somewhat rougher losses, whereas the better coached 2018-2023 team was more dependably tough to beat and their losses typically were always tight within a score.

Typical starting XV: 1 Tendai Mtawarira (earlier Os du Randt), 2 John Smit (c) or Bismarck du Plessis, 3 Jannie du Plessis, 4 Bakkies Botha, 5 Victor Matfield, 6 Schalk Burger, 7 Juan Smith, 8 Pierre Spies, 9 Fourie du Preez, 10 Morne Steyn (earlier Butch James), 11 Bryan Habana, 12 Jean de Villiers, 13 Jaque Fourie, 14 JP Pietersen, 15 Frans Steyn (earlier Percy Montgomery)

Record over the period: Played 65, Won 44, Lost 21 (win rate 68%)

Major achievements: Rugby World Cup, Tri Nations (beating New Zealand 3 times in a year), Lions series win

9.  New Zealand (20162019)

This side suffers in comparison following the All Blacks previous era. But still the second half of Steve Hansen's 8 years would have been considered one of the best ever for just about any other nation, as they maintained a world #1 position for most of the four years winning 17 out of 18 Rugby Championship games and played some great rugby at times with Beauden Barrett succeeding Carter.

However those unbeaten Rugby Championship successes cannot be considered an equal achievement to previous times. South Africa had another truly awful mini-period in 2016/17 that was a strange repeat of their 2002/03 shambles. Argentina were a huge disappointment after a positive 2015 World Cup. Whilst the only opponent who didn't have to sack their coach mid four year cycle Australia were nothing at all special in this period either with home losses to all of England (3 times), Scotland, and Ireland (twice).

Tougher challenges were now coming from Britain and Ireland and here this All Blacks era fluffed their lines suffering their first failure to win a Lions series since 1971, two losses to Ireland for the first time ever, which although they did avenge with a thumping 46-14 quarter final thrashing at the World Cup, was then followed by a clear semi final defeat to England.

Despite those disappointments though they did still finish with a win rate of 83% over the four years, something scarcely any non-All Black teams have bettered in the professional era. It is a mark of how successful they have been in modern rugby that what may only be the 5th best All Black era of the professional era still surely ranks among the top 10 among all countries.

There is a case to push them up above the South African teams on this list given their superior win rate, as many non-shortened Rugby Championships as South Africa have ever won, and lack of defeats to Scotland or a team coached by Wayne Pivac. Yet their Lions and World Cup disappointments where both Springbok teams succeeded put them just slightly below.

Typical starting XV: 1 Joe Moody, 2 Dane Coles or Codie Taylor, 3 Nepo Laulala, 4 Brodie Retallick, 5 Sam Whitelock, 6 Ardie Savea, 7 Sam Cane, 8 Kieran Read (c), 9 Aaron Smith, 10 Beauden Barrett, 11 Rieko Ioane or George Bridge, 12 Sonny Bill Williams or Anton Lienert-Brown, 13 Ryan Crotty or Jack Goodhue, 14 Ben Smith or Sevu Reece, 15 Damian McKenzie

Record over the period: Played 53, Won 44, Drawn 2, Lost 7 (win rate 83%)

Achievements: Rugby Championship x 3 (x 2 undefeated)

10.  South Africa (1997–1999)

South Africa in the late 90s under Nick Mallett reached world number one in 1998 with what is still to date the Springboks only unbeaten home/away Tri Nations or Rugby Championship campaign which was achieved in a period where SANZAR were very much the world's three top sides.

That campaign is also remembered as being the highlight of a record winning streak of 17, which also included a sweep of away victories over all Five Nations opposition including huge record thrashings of France 52-10 and Scotland 68-10 in November 1997, and also at home a record 96-17 win over Wales in 1998.

However this team can't be marked be higher as their spell on top compared to others on this list was relatively short and limited to one season, and the majority of that win streak was against Five Nations sides (12 of 17 games) in what was in 1997/98 by far their absolute worst ever period relative to SANZAR (in 1998 England had a team losing 76-0 to Australia).

As soon as the All Blacks got their act together again after a slump following retirements and injuries, and Australia gathered momentum under Rod Macqueen, the Boks whilst still a decent competitive team sunk back down to bottom of the SANZAR trio (indeed besides 1998 South Africa did not win more than a single game in a Tri Nations until 2004) and before he departed Mallett only got 3 wins in his next 11 games vs either of his big two rivals (and one of those was in a very flat World Cup 3rd place playoff).

Still this was a good South Africa team which has the highest win rate of any Springbok era in the professional era, and also like every Springbok team at a World Cup besides the awful 2003 team could only be stopped just by the narrowest margins as an all time great Australia side got pushed to extra time.

Typical starting XV: 1 Os du Randt or Robbie Kempson, 2 James Dalton or Naka Drotske, 3 Adrian Garvey or Cobus Visagie, 4 Krynauw Otto, 5 Mark Andrews, 6 Rassie Erasmus, 7 Andre Venter, 8 Gary Teichmann (c) or Bobby Skinstad, 9 Joost van der Westhuizen, 10 Henry Honiball or Jannie de Beer, 11 Pieter Rossouw, 12 Pieter Muller, 13 Robbie Fleck or Andre Snyman, 14 Stefan Terblanche or Breyton Paulse, 15 Percy Montgomery

Record over the period: Played 30, Won 24, Lost 6 (win rate 80%)

Achievements: Tri Nations (x 1 undefeated)

Tuesday, 4 October 2022

Players from 'Tier 2' nations playing in Europe (2022/2023)

Here is a list of all the players from outside Tier 1 nations playing at a fully professional level in Western Europe (in the French Top 14 or Pro D2, English Premiership, or the Pro14). Those contracted to a team in a top tier league (Top 14, Premiership, Pro14) are in bold text.

The list is based on players who have a) been raised and gone through most of their development outside a Tier 1 nation at least to roughly age 16 or alternatively b) been called up to a national squad outside a Tier 1 nation at some level whether it be age grade, a selection team, or senior team either at 15 or 7s.

Players in Espoirs or Academy squads who have yet to make their senior first team professional debut are listed separately for easier readability. Also listed separately are players who were predominantly raised outside a Tier 1 nation (such as Alivereti Raka, Vaea Fifita, Eli Snyman etc) but have since gone on to be part of a squad at some level of another nation.

We have attempted to note which country each player mostly grew up and were raised in. Whilst for the majority of players this is obvious (Aj MacGinty grew up in Ireland, Tim Nanai-Williams in New Zealand for example), in others there could either be a mixture of countries, or in a few cases could be simply hard to find out exactly, so there is the possibility of error.

Finally also noted is which players are officially cap tied through 15s (green), 7s (yellow), or a designated second team (purple). Cap ties that have expired after 3 years are noted in red.

If there is an error or omission simply leave a comment and it will be corrected.

Africa

  Algeria (7)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Issam HamelFranceHK18/06/97NeversPro D2FranceInt'l
Yassin BoutemanniFranceTH12/07/90AngoulêmePro D2FranceInt'l
Johan AliouatFranceLK22/01/93BiarritzPro D2FranceInt'l
Saïd HirecheFranceFL27/05/85BriveTop 14France
Yassine JarmouniFranceFL15/03/95AngoulêmePro D2FranceInt'l
Enzo ZaitriFranceFL10/06/00ColomiersPro D2FranceInt'l
Nadir MegdoudFranceWG26/03/97Stade FrançaisTop 14FranceInt'l

Yet to play first team rugby (1)
Mehdi SlamaniFranceLK19/12/01AurillacPro D2FranceInt'l

  Ivory Coast (2)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Evrard OulaiIvory CoastLK22/06/93MassyNationaleFranceInt'l
Yanis Dit RobagliaFranceWG01/09/98MassyNationaleFranceInt'l

  Madagascar
Yet to play first team rugby (1)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Luca GaboriauFranceWGLa RochelleTop 14France

  Morocco (3)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Mohamed LoukiaFranceTH28/07/93ProvencePro D2FranceInt'l
Yassine MaamryFranceLK08/07/93BéziersPro D2FranceInt'l
Karim QadiriFranceWG16/02/96GrenoblePro D2FranceInt'l

  Namibia (5)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Torsten van JaarsveldSouth AfricaHK30/06/87BayonneTop 14FranceInt'l
Aranos CoetzeeSouth AfricaTH14/03/88BathPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Tjiuee UaniviNamibiaLK31/12/90MontaubanPro D2FranceInt'l
Johan DeyselNamibiaCT26/09/91ColomiersPro D2FranceInt'l
Divan RossouwNamibiaFB12/03/96LionsURCSouth AfricaInt'l

Homegrown players called up by other countries (1)
Patrick SchickerlingNamibiaTH16/10/98ExeterPremiershipEngland

Yet to play first team rugby (1)
Riaan GrovéNamibiaN804/04/03AurillacPro D2France

  Senegal (2)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Fernandez CorreaFranceLH27/11/97MassyPro D2FranceInt'l
Abdelkarim FofanaFranceN816/02/96RouenPro D2FranceInt'l

  Tunisia (1)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Bilel TaiebFranceFL27/01/93ProvencePro D2FranceInt'l

  Zimbabwe (6)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Lovejoy ChawatamaZimbabweTH26/08/92London IrishPremiershipEngland
Cleopas KundionaZimbabweTH15/12/98NeversPro D2FranceInt'l
Farai MudarikiSouth AfricaTH13/02/95NeversPro D2FranceInt'l
Jason FraserSouth AfricaN815/04/91NeversPro D2FranceInt'l
Jason RobertsonNew ZealandFH17/11/94BayonneTop 14France
TJ MaguranyangaSouth AfricaWG22/12/02ClermontTop 14France

Homegrown players called up by other countries (2)
Eli SnymanZimbabweLK25/01/96LeicesterPremiershipEngland
Mike WilliamsZimbabweLK04/11/91BathPremiershipEngland

Americas

  Canada (8)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Matt TierneyCanadaTH04/07/96CastresTop 14FranceInt'l
Matt BeukeboomCanadaLK03/04/97AngoulêmePro D2FranceInt'l
Tyler DuguidCanadaLK17/10/00MontpellierTop 14France
Evan OlmsteadAustraliaLK21/02/91AgenPro D2FranceInt'l
Tyler ArdronCanadaN816/06/91CastresTop 14FranceInt'l
Will PercillierCanadaSH30/01/99VannesPro D2FranceInt'l
Taylor ParisCanadaWG06/10/92OyonnaxPro D2FranceInt'l
Peter NelsonIrelandFB05/10/92AurillacPro D2FranceInt'l

Yet to play first team rugby (2)
Mehdi PorchetSwitzerlandLH20/01/02Mont-de-MarsanPro D2France
Liam BowmanCanadaCT11/01/02MontaubanPro D2France

  Chile (1)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Iñaki AyarzaChileCT07/09/99AngoulêmePro D2FranceInt'l

Yet to play first team rugby (2)
Lucas BertiIrelandCT12/12/03MontpellierTop 14France
Juan NoriegaChileCT12/01/03AngoulêmePro D2France

  Colombia (1)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Andrés ZafraColombiaLK26/03/96BriveTop 14FranceInt'l

  Uruguay (5)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Germán KesslerUruguayHK01/07/94ProvencePro D2FranceInt'l
Manuel LeindekarUruguayLK23/04/97BayonneTop 14FranceInt'l
Santiago ArataUruguaySH02/09/96CastresTop 14FranceInt'l
Nicolás FreitasUruguayCT03/07/93VannesPro D2FranceInt'l
Andrés VilasecaUruguayCT08/05/91VannesPro D2FranceInt'l

  USA (12)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
David AinuuUSALH20/11/99ToulouseTop 14FranceInt'l
Kapeli PifeletiEnglandHK01/09/99SaracensPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Mike Sosene-FeagaiNew ZealandHK17/04/93AgenPro D2FranceInt'l
Joe Taufete'eUSAHK04/10/92LeicesterPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Titi LamositeleUSATH11/02/95MontpellierTop 14FranceInt'l
Greg PetersonAustraliaLK26/03/91NewcastlePremiershipEnglandInt'l
Nafi MaafuUSAFL18/06/98BiarritzPro D2France
Psalm WoochingUSAFL16/01/94RouenPro D2FranceInt'l
Michael BaskaUSASH17/11/94RouenPro D2FranceInt'l
Ruben de HaasUSASH09/10/98SaracensPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Oscar LennonWalesSH15/05/00BristolPremiershipEngland
Aj MacGintyIrelandFH26/02/90BristolPremiershipEnglandInt'l

Homegrown players called up by other countries (1)
Roman SalanoaUSATH28/10/97MunsterURCIreland

Yet to play first team rugby (1)
Braemar MurrayEnglandN808/07/04ToulouseTop 14France

Europe

  Andorra
Yet to play first team rugby (1)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Bastien TrapéFranceLK06/03/02CarcassonnePro D2FranceInt'l

  Belgium (4)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Charlesty BerguetBelgiumLH13/01/00VannesPro D2FranceInt'l
Gillian BenoyBelgiumLK08/05/95BéziersPro D2FranceInt'l
Jean-Maurice DecubberFranceFL10/09/96MassyPro D2FranceInt'l
William Van BostBelgiumFL01/08/98BéziersPro D2FranceInt'l

Homegrown players called up by other countries (1)
Thibaud FlamentBelgiumLK29/04/97ToulouseTop 14France

Yet to play first team rugby (6)
Luka PringierBelgiumTH
BiarritzPro D2France
Maurice FromontBelgiumLK
VannesPro D2France
Arthur SmeetsBelgiumLK23/01/02Bordeaux-BèglesTop 14France
Christophe BrysBelgiumFL12/12/02NeversPro D2France
Théo AdabaBelgiumCT
PerpignanTop 14France
Simeon SoenenFranceFB
MontaubanPro D2France

  Czech Republic
Yet to play first team rugby (2)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Erik UllmanCzech RepublicLK01/03/02NeversPro D2France
Jindřich KulhavýCzech RepublicCT30/09/02ToulonTop 14France

  Denmark
Yet to play first team rugby (1)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Carl VangsgaardDenmarkLK12/04/01Mont-de-MarsanPro D2FranceInt'l

  Georgia (60)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Sergo AbramishviliGeorgiaLH20/11/03Stade FrançaisTop 14France
Giorgi AkhaladzeGeorgiaLH13/04/99BéziersPro D2France
Guram GogichashviliGeorgiaLH04/09/98Racing 92Top 14FranceInt'l
Luka GoginavaGeorgiaLH04/10/96GrenoblePro D2France
Vasil KakovinGeorgiaLH01/12/89Stade FrançaisTop 14FranceInt'l
Tornike MataradzeGeorgiaLH18/10/96NeversPro D2FranceInt'l
Omar OdishviliGeorgiaLH07/02/97AngoulêmePro D2France
Jorji SaldadzeGeorgiaLH25/05/94BéziersPro D2France
Ushangi TcheishviliGeorgiaLH29/08/97MassyPro D2FranceU20
Giorgi TetrashviliGeorgiaLH31/08/93PerpignanTop 14FranceInt'l
Zurab ZhvaniaGeorgiaLH23/09/91GrenoblePro D2FranceInt'l
Vano KarkadzeGeorgiaHK25/06/00BriveTop 14FranceInt'l
Luka NioradzeGeorgiaHK06/04/99AurillacPro D2FranceInt'l
Luka PetriashviliGeorgiaHK09/07/01CarcassonnePro D2France
Vakhtangi AkhobadzeGeorgiaTH07/05/93CarcassonnePro D2France
Irakli AptsiauriGeorgiaTH23/02/03GrenoblePro D2France
Luka AzariashviliGeorgiaTH30/11/99BiarritzPro D2France
Soso BekoshviliGeorgiaTH03/11/93CarcassonnePro D2FranceInt'l
Mirian BurduliGeorgiaTH06/01/91MontaubanPro D2France
Levan ChilachavaGeorgiaTH17/08/91CastresTop 14FranceInt'l
Giorgi DzmanashviliGeorgiaTH16/06/02ClermontTop 14France
Beqa GigashviliGeorgiaTH17/02/92ToulonTop 14FranceInt'l
Luka JaparidzeGeorgiaTH06/10/98BriveTop 14FranceInt'l
Vakhtang JincharadzeGeorgiaTH08/11/99PerpignanTop 14France
Ilia KaikatsishviliGeorgiaTH19/02/93NeversPro D2France
Giorgi KartvelishviliGeorgiaTH10/12/91AurillacPro D2France
Lekso KaulashviliGeorgiaTH27/08/92Bordeaux-BèglesTop 14FranceInt'l
Gia KharaishviliGeorgiaTH13/02/99Racing 92Top 14FranceInt'l
Davit KubriashviliGeorgiaTH03/12/86ClermontTop 14FranceInt'l
Lasha MacharashviliGeorgiaTH13/11/98Mont-de-MarsanPro D2France
Giorgi MelikidzeGeorgiaTH24/05/96Stade FrançaisTop 14FranceInt'l
Irakli MirtskhulavaGeorgiaTH22/12/88OyonnaxPro D2FranceInt'l
Giorgi NutsubidzeGeorgiaTH11/11/98BiarritzPro D2FranceInt'l
Guram PapidzeGeorgiaTH16/06/97PauTop 14FranceInt'l
Beka SheklashviliGeorgiaTH06/07/86ColomiersPro D2FranceInt'l
Aleksi SvianadzeGeorgiaTH11/02/00OyonnaxPro D2France
Lasha TabidzeGeorgiaTH04/07/97BiarritzPro D2FranceInt'l
Luka TchelidzeGeorgiaTH01/08/00BiarritzPro D2France
Khvicha TsopurashviliFranceTH02/02/00RouenPro D2France
Aleksandre BurduliGeorgiaLK12/02/02AurillacPro D2France
Lado ChachanidzeGeorgiaLK14/05/00NeversPro D2FranceInt'l
Lasha JaianiGeorgiaLK21/04/98NeversPro D2FranceInt'l
Giorgi JavakhiaGeorgiaLK24/09/96AurillacPro D2FranceInt'l
Kote MikautadzeGeorgiaLK01/07/91BayonneTop 14FranceInt'l
Saba PesvianidzeGeorgiaLK19/10/00AngoulêmePro D2France
Beka GorgadzeGeorgiaFL08/02/96PauTop 14FranceInt'l
Beqa SaginadzeGeorgiaFL29/10/98LyonTop 14FranceInt'l
Beka ShvangiradzeGeorgiaFL12/06/02AurillacPro D2FranceInt'l
Irakli TskhadadzeGeorgiaFL01/08/96AngoulêmePro D2FranceInt'l
Giorgi TsutskiridzeFranceFL26/11/96Stade FrançaisTop 14FranceInt'l
Otia GiorgadzeGeorgiaN802/03/96MontaubanPro D2FranceInt'l
Tornike JalagoniaGeorgiaN812/12/98BiarritzTop 14FranceInt'l
Mikheil AlaniaGeorgiaSH19/11/00AurillacPro D2FranceInt'l
Gela AprasidzeGeorgiaSH14/01/98MontpellierTop 14FranceInt'l
Vasil LobzhanidzeGeorgiaSH14/10/96BriveTop 14FranceInt'l
Tedo AbzhandadzeGeorgiaFH13/06/99MontaubanPro D2FranceInt'l
Giorgi KveseladzeGeorgiaCT11/11/97GloucesterPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Davit NiniashviliGeorgiaWG14/07/02LyonTop 14FranceInt'l
Dachi PapunashviliGeorgiaWG20/10/01AurillacPro D2France
Giorgi GogoladzeGeorgiaFB27/10/97AurillacPro D2FranceU20

Yet to play first team rugby (20)
Davit GvelesianiGeorgiaLH24/01/02ProvencePro D2France
Giorgi MamaishviliGeorgiaLH26/02/03GrenoblePro D2France
Irakli MchedlidzeGeorgiaLH01/03/01AurillacPro D2France
Mamuka MstoianiGeorgiaLH05/12/01AgenPro D2France
Lasha PkhakadzeGeorgiaLHNeversPro D2France
Basa KhonelidzeGeorgiaHK19/09/03AurillacPro D2France
Nika SutidzeGeorgiaHK01/09/03La RochelleTop 14France
Aleksandre KunteliaGeorgiaTH26/06/02La RochelleTop 14France
Davit MchedlidzeGeorgiaTH10/08/04ToulonTop 14France
Nodar ShengeliaGeorgiaTH11/08/02PerpignanTop 14France
Badri TsikhistaviGeorgiaTH24/07/03BayonneTop 14France
Davit ArveladzeGeorgiaLK15/11/02OyonnaxPro D2France
Guga GaniashviliGeorgiaLK30/01/03GrenoblePro D2France
Dato GvidianiGeorgiaLK10/04/00ProvencePro D2France
Gigi KurkhuliGeorgiaLK02/04/03ProvencePro D2France
Luka MacharashviliGeorgiaLK25/02/01BiarritzPro D2France
Luka UgrekhelidzeGeorgiaLKMontpellierTop 14France
Lasha TsikhistaviGeorgiaFL24/07/03BayonneTop 14France
Rati ZazadzeGeorgiaFL27/06/03NeversPro D2France
Mathis ModebadzeFranceSH24/06/03MontpellierTop 14France

  Germany (4)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Julius NostadtGermanyLH12/10/92ProvencePro D2FranceInt'l
Eric MarksGermanyLK09/12/96VannesPro D2FranceInt'l
Oskar RixenGermanyLK09/12/02BriveTop 14France
Chris HilsenbeckGermanyFH10/01/92CarcassonnePro D2FranceInt'l

Yet to play first team rugby (1)
Michel HimmerGermanyLK05/04/00AngoulêmePro D2France

  Moldova (3)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Dmitri ArhipMoldovaTH12/11/88CardiffURCWalesInt'l
Vadim CobîlaşMoldovaTH30/07/83Bordeaux-BèglesTop 14FranceInt'l
Cristian OjovanMoldovaTH04/01/97ClermontTop 14FranceInt'l

Homegrown players called up by other countries (2)
Gheorghe GajionMoldovaTH13/11/92Mont-de-MarsanPro D2France
Andrei MahuMoldovaLK03/09/91PerpignanTop 14France

  Netherlands (6)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Louis BruinsmaSpainLK15/07/00MassyPro D2FranceInt'l
Renger van EertenNetherlandsLK02/08/99BriveTop 14France
Tim de JongNetherlandsFL03/03/02AurillacPro D2France
Boris HadinegoroNetherlandsSH08/03/03AurillacPro D2France
Willie du PlessisSouth AfricaFH05/06/90Mont-de-MarsanPro D2France
Peter LydonIrelandFB19/10/92RouenPro D2France

Yet to play first team rugby (17)
Floris VersteegFranceLH
NeversPro D2France
Lino JulienFranceTH27/07/04Racing 92Top 14France
Thymo PetersNetherlandsTH
PerpignanTop 14France
Skip JongejanNetherlandsLK11/01/03AurillacPro D2France
Walter KloezemanNetherlandsLK20/04/03NeversPro D2France
Hugo HuurmanNetherlandsFL21/05/01AurillacPro D2France
Luca KanzNetherlandsFL
AurillacPro D2France
Teun KarstNetherlandsFL12/12/04BriveTop 14France
Spike SalmanFranceFL25/01/01Racing 92Top 14FranceInt'l
Boris HadinegoroNetherlandsSH08/03/03AurillacPro D2France
Tygo de JongNetherlandsFH
CarcassonnePro D2France
Joey BuskensNetherlandsCT
AurillacPro D2France
Juun PietersNetherlandsCT09/05/01AurillacPro D2France
Kaj VerhoornNetherlandsCT21/07/03BriveTop 14France
Dani MeijersNetherlandsWG23/06/06NeversPro D2France
Renzo MeijersNetherlandsWG09/07/04NeversPro D2France
Tom HijdraNetherlandsFB
AurillacPro D2France
Kai van KampenNetherlandsFB07/02/02AurillacPro D2France

  Poland (1)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Andrzej CharlatFranceWG31/12/94NeversPro D2FranceInt'l

  Portugal (12)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Franciso FernandesFranceLH06/09/85BéziersPro D2FranceInt'l
Mike TadjerFranceHK10/03/89PerpignanTop 14FranceInt'l
Anthony AlvèsFranceTH23/06/89Mont-de-MarsanPro D2FranceInt'l
Cody ThomasSouth AfricaTH01/03/96RouenPro D2FranceInt'l
José MadeiraPortugalLK19/03/01GrenoblePro D2FranceInt'l
Lucas CostaFranceFL09/10/01RouenPro D2France
Nicolas MartinsFranceFL18/01/99AngoulêmePro D2FranceInt'l
Samuel MarquesFranceSH08/12/88CarcassonnePro D2FranceInt'l
Pedro BettencourtPortugalCT18/11/94OyonnaxPro D2FranceInt'l
Vincent PintoFranceWG10/04/99PauTop 14FranceInt'l
Raffaele StortiPortugalWG19/02/00BéziersTop 14FranceInt'l
Simão BentoPortugalFB21/06/01Mont-de-MarsanPro D2FranceInt'l

Yet to play first team rugby (2)
Martim SoutoPortugalLH
LyonTop 14France
Boaventura AlmeidaPortugalN818/04/01PauTop 14France

  Romania (6)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Gheorghe GajionMoldovaTH13/11/92Mont-de-MarsanPro D2FranceInt'l
Alexandru ȚărușRomaniaTH09/05/89RouenPro D2FranceInt'l
Andrei MahuMoldovaLK03/09/91PerpignanTop 14France
Adrian MoțocRomaniaLK11/07/96BiarritzPro D2FranceInt'l
Taylor GontineacFranceCT16/07/00RouenPro D2FranceInt'l
Atila SeptarFranceCT02/06/96ToulonTop 14France

Yet to play first team rugby (5)
Ștefan-Marko BuruianăFranceHK03/03/03CastresTop 14France
Anthony DinuFranceTH29/03/02Bordeaux-BèglesTop 14France
Alexander DinuFranceN819/11/01MassyPro D2France
Philippe ObrejaFranceN804/07/02RouenPro D2France
Toni MafteiFranceWG09/05/03AurillacPro D2France

  Russia (3)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Valery MorozovRussiaLH21/09/94BathPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Kirill GotovtsevRussiaTH17/07/87GloucesterPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Andrei OstrikovRussiaLK02/07/87Mont-de-MarsanPro D2FranceInt'l

Yet to play first team rugby (4)
Georgy BalakarevRussiaTH04/04/02AngoulêmePro D2France
Ivan BeskovRussiaTH05/05/03AurillacPro D2France
Alexey KonnovRussiaLK18/06/03CastresTop 14France
Dmitry DromovRussiaN818/06/03CastresTop 14France

  Spain (16)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Marco PintoSpainHK11/11/87BéziersPro D2FranceInt'l
Jono Benz-SalomonEnglandTH17/03/01BristolPremiershipEngland
Jon ZabalaSpainTH26/11/96BéziersPro D2FranceInt'l
Josh PetersSpainLK10/12/95NewcastlePremiershipEnglandInt'l
Gautier GibouinFranceFL24/03/89AngoulêmePro D2FranceInt'l
Fred QuercyFranceFL06/07/91MontaubanPro D2FranceInt'l
Asier UsarragaSpainFL31/12/94CastresTop 14FranceInt'l
Kerman AurrekoetxeaSpainSH04/05/00BiarritzPro D2FranceInt'l
Guillaume RouetFranceSH13/08/88BayonneTop 14FranceInt'l
Lucas RubioFranceSH29/05/91AngoulêmePro D2FranceInt'l
Tomás MunillaSpainSH03/08/98BéziersPro D2FranceInt'l
Rudy DerrieuxFranceCT06/02/93NeversPro D2France
Fabien PerrinFranceCT16/08/88ColomiersPro D2FranceInt'l
Martín AlonsoSpainWG02/12/99La RochelleTop 14FranceInt'l
Gauthier MinguillonFranceWG03/03/94AurillacPro D2FranceInt'l
Charly MaliéFranceFB05/11/91BéziersPro D2FranceInt'l

Homegrown players called up by other countries (3)
Louis BruinsmaSpainLK15/07/00MassyPro D2France
Lucas PaulosSpainLK09/01/98BriveTop 14France
Samu EzealaSpainCT11/12/99ClermontTop 14France

Yet to play first team rugby (23)
Baptiste GualdaFranceLH
ColomiersPro D2France
Juan Carlos SánchezSpainHK23/06/02NeversPro D2France
Joel MerklerSpainTH25/10/01ToulouseTop 14FranceInt'l
Guido ReyesSpainTH
PauTop 14France
Marc RuizSpainTH24/01/03ToulouseTop 14France
Jaime BorondoSpainLK27/05/03CarcassonnePro D2France
Maxim ErmakovSpainLK03/10/03Stade FrançaisTop 14France
Ekain ImazSpainLK07/12/02BiarritzPro D2FranceInt'l
Héctor MatamorosSpainLK26/03/02Mont-de-MarsanPro D2France
Imanol UrrazaSpainLK05/04/02Stade FrançaisTop 14France
Ignacio PiñeiroSpainFL04/01/03ClermontTop 14FranceInt'l
Jokin ZolezziFranceFL
BiarritzPro D2France
Manex AricetaSpainN820/03/04BayonneTop 14France
Álvaro VilchezSpainSH21/12/03NeversPro D2France
Mateo AragónSpainCT01/05/06Bordeaux-BèglesTop 14France
Alberto CarmonaSpainCT11/05/04ToulonTop 14France
Daniel CatanzaroSpainCT19/09/03CastresTop 14France
Hugo PichardieSpainCT
ToulouseTop 14France
Drederick DaianSpainWG
ClermontTop 14France
Nicolás GómezSpainWG07/02/04CarcassonnePro D2France
Beltrán OrtegaSpainWG13/01/05ClermontTop 14France
Jeremy TrevithickSpainWG29/01/02BriveTop 14France
Víctor GavinFranceFB24/03/01BiarritzPro D2France

  Switzerland (3)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Vincent VialFranceTH21/06/94GrenoblePro D2FranceInt'l
Ahmed KaneSwitzerlandFL05/07/01LyonTop 14FranceInt'l
Nicolas MoustiesFranceFL25/05/98ProvencePro D2FranceInt'l

Oceania

  Cook Islands (2)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Shahn EruNew ZealandLK20/09/89PerpignanTop 14FranceInt'l
Tyrone ViigaAustraliaN809/06/92MontaubanPro D2FranceInt'l

  Fiji (75)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Eroni MawiFijiLH02/06/96SaracensPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Sam MatavesiEnglandHK13/01/92NorthamptonPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Peniami NarisiaFijiHK10/06/97BriveTop 14FranceInt'l
Henry SpringFijiHK14/03/01Stade FrançaisTop 14FranceInt'l
Lee-Roy AtalifoFijiTH10/03/88EdinburghURCScotlandInt'l
Luke TagiFijiTH23/06/97ProvencePro D2FranceInt'l
Johnny DyerFijiLK06/02/92BiarritzPro D2FranceInt'l
Petero MailuluFijiLK26/07/02Bordeaux-BèglesTop 14France
Temo MayanavanuaFijiLK09/11/97LyonTop 14FranceInt'l
Sikeli NabouFijiLK05/03/88AngoulêmePro D2FranceInt'l
Leone NakarawaFijiLK04/02/88CastresTop 14FranceInt'l
Taniela RamasibanaFijiLK18/12/00PerpignanTop 14FranceA
Api RatuniyarawaFijiLK11/07/86London IrishPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Tevita RatuvaFijiLK08/05/95BriveTop 14FranceInt'l
Tiko BatibasagaFijiFL12/08/00VannesPro D2France
Masivesi DakuwaqaFijiFL14/02/94MontpellierTop 14FranceInt'l
Josaia RaisuqeFijiFL22/07/94CastresTop 14France7s
Lekima TagitagivaluFijiFL04/12/95PauTop 14France
Veresa TuqovuFijiFL12/06/00Stade FrançaisTop 14FranceA
Peceli YatoFijiFL17/01/93ClermontTop 14FranceInt'l
Kitione KamikamicaFijiN827/04/96BriveTop 14FranceInt'l
Mesulame KunavulaFijiN831/10/95BriveTop 14FranceInt'l
Viliame MataFijiN822/10/91EdinburghURCScotlandInt'l
Pio MuaruaFijiN828/06/96GrenoblePro D2France
Albert TuisueFijiN806/06/93GloucesterPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Ben VolavolaAustraliaFH13/01/91Racing 92Top 14FranceInt'l
Levani BotiaFijiCT14/03/89La RochelleTop 14FranceInt'l
Vilimoni BotituFijiCT15/06/98CastresTop 14FranceInt'l
Rico BuliruaruaFijiCT23/01/97BayonneTop 14FranceInt'l
Adrea CocagiFijiCT01/03/94CastresTop 14France
Seva GalalaFijiCT29/01/93MontaubanPro D2FranceInt'l
Alivereti LoaloaFijiCT10/12/00NeversPro D2FranceA
Gaby LovobalavuFijiCT20/06/85OyonnaxPro D2FranceInt'l
Sireli MaqalaFijiCT20/03/00BayonneTop 14France7s
Ledua MauFijiCT16/02/93AngoulêmePro D2France
Apisai NaqalevuFijiCT21/08/89ClermontTop 14FranceInt'l
Nasoni NaqiriFijiCT30/07/93AngoulêmePro D2France
Waisea NayacalevuFijiCT26/06/90ToulonTop 14FranceInt'l
Christa PowellFijiCT21/01/97AurillacPro D2France
Vereimi QorowaleFijiCT27/01/95NewcastlePremiershipEngland
Semi RadradraFijiCT13/06/92BristolPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Kolinio RamokaFijiCT24/06/94AgenPro D2France
Eddie SawailauFijiCT04/04/96PerpignanTop 14France
Inia TabuavouFijiCT31/08/02Racing 92Top 14France
Setariki TuicuvuFijiCT07/09/95BriveTop 14FranceInt'l
Jale VatubuaFijiCT30/08/91PauTop 14FranceInt'l
Watisoni VotuFijiCT25/03/85BéziersPro D2FranceInt'l
Nacani WakayaFijiCT25/06/91Mont-de-MarsanPro D2France
Setareki BituniyataFijiWG12/08/95BriveTop 14France7s
Peniasi DakuwaqaFijiWG09/04/97Stade FrançaisTop 14France
Alivereti DuguivaluFijiWG21/07/97PerpignanTop 14France
Benito MasilevuFijiWG07/10/89RouenPro D2FranceInt'l
Sevuloni MocenacagiFijiWG29/06/90RouenPro D2France7s
Epeli MomoFijiWG22/10/99MontaubanPro D2FranceA
Kini MurimurivaluFijiWG15/05/89LeicesterPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Nemani NadoloAustraliaWG31/01/88LeicesterPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Wame NaituviFijiWG18/05/96Mont-de-MarsanPro D2France
Filipo NakosiFijiWG08/04/92CastresTop 14FranceInt'l
Inoke NalagaFijiWG07/06/00AgenPro D2France
Ratu NaulagoFijiWG08/06/91BristolPremiershipEngland
Misaele PeteroFijiWG18/09/95Mont-de-MarsanPro D2France
Tevita RailevuFijiWG05/03/97AgenPro D2France
Kamilieni RaivonoFijiWG13/05/96AngoulêmePro D2France
Kaminieli RasakuFijiWG12/07/99BayonneTop 14France7s
Onisi RataveFijiWG06/06/92BenettonURCItaly
Peni RokoduguniFijiWG01/06/97ColomiersPro D2France
Timilai RokoduruFijiWG21/01/93AgenPro D2France
Eroni SauFijiWG05/02/90ProvencePro D2FranceInt'l
Uwa TawaloFijiWG27/02/92MassyPro D2France
Aminiasi TuimabaFijiWG26/03/95PauTop 14FranceInt'l
Josua TuisovaFijiWG04/02/94LyonTop 14FranceInt'l
Asaeli TuivuakaFijiWG22/12/95Racing 92Top 14France7s
Josua ViciFijiWG20/02/94MontaubanPro D2France7s
Jiuta WainiqoloFijiWG10/03/99ToulonTop 14FranceInt'l
Simeli YabakiFijiWG20/02/98AurillacPro D2France

Homegrown players called up by other countries (8)
Sefa NaivaluFijiWG07/01/92Stade FrançaisTop 14France
Noa NakaitaciFijiWG11/07/90LyonTop 14France
Alivereti RakaFijiWG09/12/94ClermontTop 14France
Iliesa RatuvaFijiWG27/06/90BenettonURCItaly
Joe RavouvouFijiWG21/03/91OyonnaxPro D2France
Semesi RokoduguniFijiWG28/08/87MontaubanPro D2France
Henry SpeightFijiWG24/03/88BiarritzPro D2France
Tavite VeredamuFijiWG01/09/89LyonTop 14France

Yet to play first team rugby (11)
Daniel FeretiFijiTH07/05/02BriveTop 14France
Max LestroFijiLK08/06/02BriveTop 14France
Joeli MatalaweruFijiLK12/01/01BriveTop 14France
Semi RamacakeFijiLK31/03/03ToulonTop 14France
Janeiro WakehamFijiLK14/03/03Stade FrançaisTop 14FranceA
Josateki TuitabaFijiN826/06/01NeversPro D2FranceA
Mesake KurisaruFijiSH02/07/01ClermontTop 14France
Eto BainivaluFijiCT13/02/01ToulouseTop 14France
Vilimoni SeruFijiCT08/01/01NeversPro D2France
Kaminieli RasakuFijiWG12/07/99BayonneTop 14France7s
Viliame TutuvuliFijiWG10/10/01ClermontTop 14France
Osea WaqaFijiWG22/04/00CastresTop 14FranceA

  Samoa (41)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Nephi LeatigagaNew ZealandLH05/12/93LeicesterPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Aki SeiuliNew ZealandLH22/12/92DragonsURCWalesInt'l
Ole AveiAustraliaHK13/06/83AngoulêmePro D2FranceInt'l
Elia EliaNew ZealandHK22/01/96NeversPro D2FranceInt'l
Seilala LamAustraliaHK18/02/89PerpignanTop 14FranceInt'l
Manu LeiatauaNew ZealandHK26/12/86OyonnaxPro D2FranceInt'l
Motu Matu'uNew ZealandHK30/04/87BriveTop 14FranceInt'l
Michael Ala'alatoaAustraliaTH28/08/91LeinsterURCIrelandInt'l
Paul Alo-EmileAustraliaTH22/12/91Stade FrançaisTop 14FranceInt'l
Marco Fepulea'iNew ZealandTH25/04/95ColomiersPro D2FranceInt'l
Logovi'i MulipolaSamoaTH11/03/87NewcastlePremiershipEnglandInt'l
Jeffery To'omaga-AllenNew ZealandTH19/11/90UlsterURCIreland
Brian Alainu'ueseNew ZealandLK19/03/94ToulonTop 14France
Piula Fa'asaleleNew ZealandLK22/01/88PerpignanTop 14FranceInt'l
Brandon NansenNew ZealandLK03/11/93NorthamptonPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Maselino PaulinoSamoaLK21/06/88MontaubanPro D2FranceInt'l
Senio ToleafoaAustraliaLK26/08/93NeversPro D2FranceInt'l
Josh TyrellNew ZealandLK16/10/90BiarritzPro D2FranceInt'l
Chris VuiNew ZealandLK11/02/93BristolPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Giovanni KueffnerNew ZealandFL09/01/95Stade FrançaisTop 14France
Steven LuatuaNew ZealandFL29/04/91BristolPremiershipEngland
Theo McFarlandSamoaFL16/10/95SaracensPremiershipEnglandInt'l
OJ NoaNew ZealandFL28/12/89BayonneTop 14FranceInt'l
Afa AmosaAustraliaN811/10/90BayonneTop 14FranceInt'l
So'otala Fa'aso'oNew ZealandN802/10/94London IrishPremiershipEngland
Tala GrayAustraliaN828/02/90GrenoblePro D2France
Fritz LeeSamoaN829/08/88ClermontTop 14FranceInt'l
Genesis MameaNew ZealandN822/09/88PerpignanTop 14FranceInt'l
Henry StowersNew ZealandN803/03/95BenettonURCItalyInt'l
Jordan TaufuaNew ZealandN829/01/92LyonTop 14FranceInt'l
Tim Nanai-WilliamsNew ZealandFH12/06/89ToulouseTop 14FranceInt'l
Rey Lee-LoNew ZealandCT20/02/86CardiffURCWalesInt'l
Alex LuatuaNew ZealandCT14/05/92RouenPro D2France
Tumua ManuSamoaCT18/04/93PauTop 14FranceInt'l
Duncan Paia'auaAustraliaCT20/01/95ToulonTop 14France
Ope PeleseumaNew ZealandCT11/02/92RouenPro D2FranceInt'l
UJ SeuteniAustraliaCT09/12/93La RochelleTop 14FranceInt'l
Aviata SilagoNew ZealandCT02/01/93NeversPro D2France
Alapati LeiuaSamoaWG21/09/88StormersURCSouth AfricaInt'l
Elijah NikoNew ZealandWG11/09/90AurillacPro D2France
JJ TaulagiNew ZealandFB18/06/93MassyPro D2FranceInt'l

  Tahiti
Homegrown players called up by other countries (1)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Teiva JacquelainTahitiWG22/04/94BayonneTop 14France

  Tonga (39)
NameTrainedPos.DOBClubLeagueBasedCap
Ziggy Fisi'ihoiTongaLH06/08/87PauTop 14FranceInt'l
David LoloheaAustraliaLH26/02/92NeversPro D2FranceInt'l
Wesley TapuelueluTongaLH03/12/99BriveTop 14France
Paula NgauamoNew ZealandHK19/02/90CastresTop 14FranceInt'l
Elvis TaioneTongaHK25/05/83OspreysURCWalesInt'l
Ma'afu FiaNew ZealandTH22/11/89PerpignanTop 14FranceInt'l
Feao FotuaikaAustraliaTH23/04/93LyonTop 14FranceInt'l
Siua HalanukonukaNew ZealandTH09/08/86PerpignanTop 14FranceInt'l
Phil KiteAustraliaTH24/04/93VannesPro D2FranceInt'l
Tevita TatafuTongaTH13/10/02BayonneTop 14France
Ben TameifunaNew ZealandTH30/08/91Bordeaux-BèglesTop 14FranceInt'l
Toma TaufaTongaTH09/03/95GrenoblePro D2FranceInt'l
Siate TokolahiTongaTH16/03/92PauTop 14FranceInt'l
Leva FifitaTongaLK29/07/89ConnachtURCIrelandInt'l
Sam LousiNew ZealandLK20/07/91ScarletsURCWalesInt'l
Steve MafiAustraliaLK09/12/89OyonnaxPro D2FranceInt'l
Veikoso PoloniatiNew ZealandLK27/08/95Racing 92Top 14FranceInt'l
Lopeti TimaniTongaLK28/09/90CardiffURCWalesInt'l
Vaea FifitaTongaFL17/06/92ScarletsURCWales
Tanginoa HalaifonuaTongaFL20/09/96GrenoblePro D2FranceInt'l
Mateaki KafatoluNew ZealandFL11/08/89BayonneTop 14FranceInt'l
Fotu LokotuiTongaFL19/03/92AgenPro D2FranceInt'l
Viliami TaulaniTongaFL17/01/97HarlequinsPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Michael FaleafaNew ZealandN803/02/92Mont-de-MarsanPro D2FranceInt'l
Sione KalamafoniTongaN818/05/88ScarletsURCWalesInt'l
Valentino MapapalangiNew ZealandN818/07/93RouenPro D2FranceInt'l
Sione VailanuTongaN827/01/95GlasgowURCScotlandInt'l
Tane TakuluaNew ZealandSH11/01/91AgenPro D2FranceInt'l
Malakai FekitoaTongaCT10/05/92MunsterURCIrelandInt'l
Solomone KataTongaCT03/12/94ExeterPremiershipEnglandInt'l
George MoalaNew ZealandCT05/11/90ClermontTop 14France
Afusipa TaumoepeauAustraliaCT26/01/90PerpignanTop 14FranceInt'l
Vaea TutuilaNew ZealandCT22/12/00PauTop 14FranceInt'l
Walter FifitaNew ZealandWG06/06/97GlasgowURCScotlandInt'l
Latu LatunipuluAustraliaWG12/03/97ZebreURCItalyInt'l
Atu ManuNew ZealandWG24/07/98GrenoblePro D2FranceInt'l
Hosea SaumakiTongaWG10/05/92LeicesterPremiershipEnglandInt'l
Telusa VeainuNew ZealandWG26/12/90Stade FrançaisTop 14FranceInt'l
Charles PiutauNew ZealandFB31/10/91BristolPremiershipEnglandInt'l

Homegrown players called up by other countries (1)
Sitaleki TimaniTongaLK19/09/86ToulonTop 14France

Yet to play first team rugby (1)

Tomasi FineanganofoTongaN814/04/03AgenPro D2France